Thornbury Castle Essay - 707 Words

Thornbury Castle The first part of the assignment concerns the characteristics of Thornbury Castle, and in particular its defensive and palace like features. Having visited the site, in my opinion Thornbury Castle displays both defensive and luxurious, palace like features. The Castle has the beginning of a ditch which could be argued as being a moat. Crennelations, machicolations, gun/arrow loops and portcullis grooves are all strong defensive features included in the building of Thornbury Castle. Arguably, the most defensive feature of Thornbury Castle is the evidence of a barracks. Palace and luxurious features include large windows, beautifully decorated terracotta chimneys and large†¦show more content†¦These can be seen at Thornbury Castle. The so called Tudor Palace was therefore more of a symbol of wealth as opposed to a necessary means of defence. Despite the trend towards luxurious country houses, Tudor palaces still included the defensive features noted above at Thornbury Castle. At the time that Thornbury Castle was being built, other buildings were not that dissimilar, in the sense that again they display both palace like and defensive features. Many of the buildings have crennelations which are more of a decorative feature. Most of the buildings are of similar design to Thornbury Castle but not one of them has included in their design arrow slits or a barracks, but Thornbury does. Hampton Court Palace is almost identical to Thornbury Castle. One feature found in both castles are terracotta tiled chimneys. Clay/terracotta tiled chimneys were popular and expensive in Tudor times and are decorative features of Tudor palaces. Examples of terracotta tiled chimneys can also be seen at Richmond Palace. Wencestor Hollar is the most luxurious and palace like of the buildings from this era. It is taken much from an Eastern theme with large tear drop towers. Despite differences of detail in all of these castles, Thornbury displays manyShow MoreRelatedThe Purpose o f Thornbury Castle Essay1766 Words   |  8 PagesThe Purpose of Thornbury Castle Thornbury castle Since Thornbury castle started being built in 1511 it has been in the centre of a debate with historians whether it is a castle built for defence or a luxurious palace for show. When I went to Thornbury castle you can see lots of different features that would confuse you in deciding what Thornbury castle was built for. There are lots of different features showing both. This picture shows some arrow slits

The Case For Faith Book Review - 1830 Words

The Case for Faith: Book Review A Journalist Investigates the Toughest Objections to Christianity Joseph Gallo 5/10/15 REL: 110 Rev. Philip Hilenbrand The author Lee Strobel, is both a lawyer and a journalist, two of the most skeptical professions in the world. For me, my father is an attorney born the same year as Lee Strobel and my mother has a minor in journalism. So, I learned from early on to carefully formulate my answers to a question or I would hear â€Å"well that will never fly in court† from my father or â€Å"please give me the facts† from my mother. So it seems ironic for a lawyer-journalist and admitted atheist to be writing an apologetics book. The book is well organized as one would expect from a journalist and is based around typical questions that argue against the existence of God. The responses are typical for a lawyer: reason, reason, reason, therefore, â€Å"it would be obvious to anyone that,† conclusion. The book was written in 2002, and on the first page he reflects on the disaster of 9/11. At the time, I was five years old, and although I had heard the news account I did not grasp the magnitude of what had happened, it had come close to home. My father was flying to Washington, D.C. on business that morning and was part of the mid-air confusion. His was one of the last planes to be grounded because it was so close to Washington D.C. at the time of the incident. Needless to say, my mother was a wreck. But, she said her faith kept her calm, and her feeling thatShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Spanish Inquisition a History1182 Words   |  5 PagesFirst Book Review: Second Book Review: The Spanish Inquisition A History Juan H. Servin The Great Teachings-3400 California State University Stanislaus November 19, 2008 Servin 1 Juan H. Servin Prof. Richard Weikart The Great Teachings-3400 Second Book Review 19 November 2008 The Spanish Inquisition A History What was the Spanish Inquisition? The Spanish Inquisition persecuted and discriminated against minoritiesRead MoreQuestions On The Law Of The United States1387 Words   |  6 Pagesthey will apply to your case and argument. The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment is the legal standard that pertains to this particular argument. When assessing whether the banner in question violates the Establishment Clause, the Lemon Test must be applied. To pass the Lemon Test, the government action must have a secular purpose, have a primary effect that neither advances nor impedes religion, and avoid excessive entanglement with religion. In this particular case, although the principalRead MoreCanonical Books in the Bibles937 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the gathering and the selection of information included in the final compilation was an extensive and controversial process. Specifically, the events and movements that were influential in the recognition of the canonical books. 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And second, fear is not a Christian habit of mind† (Robinson 1). In other words, it is ‘unchristianâ €™ to fear. In both the beginning and conclusion, she clearly expresses credibilityRead MoreEssay on The Court Case of Marbury v. Madison and Judicial Review864 Words   |  4 PagesThe court case of Marbury v. Madison (1803) is credited and widely believed to be the creator of the â€Å"unprecedented† concept of Judicial Review. John Marshall, the Supreme Court Justice at the time, is lionized as a pioneer of Constitutional justice, but, in the past, was never really recognized as so. What needs to be clarified is that nothing in history is truly unprecedented, and Marbury v. 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Collins, Ph.D. main focus or purpose is staying undated by every revenue in the broadest areas of family counseling, the hospital, ethical data, society current issues, and religious views. The background and credibility of the author’s contents of this book receive updated information that can be applied immediately to the scopeRead MoreIntegrative Approaches Of Psychology And Christianity1495 Words   |  6 PagesPhilosophical Foundations and Models of Integration† is a book written by David N. Entwistle that offers insight and awareness to the relationship between psychology and theology. Psychology and theology share a common interest in the nature and purpose of human beings. This book introduces worldview issues and a philosophical source that provides a framework of the relationship between the science of psychology and Christianity. This book increases awareness that the assumptions we all make concerning

A Psychiatric Disorder with a Biologic Basis OCD Free Essays

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a psychiatric disorder with a biologic basis. It includes intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive rituals (compulsions). The obsessions produce anxiety while the compulsions reduce anxiety. We will write a custom essay sample on A Psychiatric Disorder with a Biologic Basis: OCD or any similar topic only for you Order Now Anxiety is defined as a â€Å"hyperalert state causing excessive autonomic arousal and diminished coping† (1). The obsessions are repetitive thoughts the person cannot keep from having that can include ideas, urges to do something, or images. The compulsions can include excessive hand washing triggered by on obsessive concern about germs. Or, the person may feel constantly unsafe and have to repeatedly check their safety, such as repeatedly making sure that the doors are locked or that the stove has been turned off. The cause of OCD is a neurochemical imbalance in the brain, so medication can be an important part of treatment. It is the fourth most common psychiatric problem in America, occurring as frequently as schizophrenia. 5 million people in the United States have OCD, just about equally divided between males and females. Although OCD is sometimes treated lightly, it is a serious disorder. Up to 92% of people with it say it has interfered with important relationships, and nearly 60% report that it decreased either schoolwork or with their jobs. Daily patterns are affected by the repetitive nature of compulsions or because the person tries to avoid situations that trigger their OCD responses. Three different neurotransmitters have been implicated in OCD: nor epinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine. Because neurotransmitters are involved, medication can often help in the management of OCD. Diagnosis is based on the individual’s symptoms and can include interview, observation, the use of questionnaires, and reports from family members regarding the person’s difficulties. In addition to medication, education and brief counseling can help the individual understand his or her disorder. Cognitive therapy can help the individual use logic and rational thinking to combat the effects of OCD. How to cite A Psychiatric Disorder with a Biologic Basis: OCD, Essay examples

The Bhopal Gas Tragedy free essay sample

Estimates vary on the death toll. The official immediate death toll was 2,259. The government of Madhya Pradesh confirmed a total of 3,787 deaths related to the gas release. Others estimate 8,000 died within two weeks and another 8,000 or more have since died from gas-related diseases. A government affidavit in 2006 stated the leak caused 558,125 injuries including 38,478 temporary partial injuries and approximately 3,900 severely and permanently disabling injuries. November 1984, most of the safety systems were not functioning and many valves and lines were in poor condition. In addition to this, several vent gas scrubbers had been out of service as well as the steam boiler, intended to clean the pipes was nonoperational. Other issue was that, Tank 610 contained 42 tons of MIC which was much more than what safety rules allowed. During the night of 2–3 December 1984, water entered Tank E610 containing 42 tons of MIC. A runaway reaction started, which was accelerated by contaminants, high temperatures and other factors. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bhopal Gas Tragedy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The reaction was sped up by the presence of iron from corroding non-stainless steel pipelines. The resulting exothermic reaction increased the temperature inside the tank to over 200 Â °C (392 Â °F) and raised the pressure. This forced the emergency venting of pressure from the MIC holding tank, releasing a large volume of toxic gases. About 30 metric tons of methyl isocyanate (MIC) escaped from the tank into the atmosphere in 45 to 60 minutes. The gases were blown in southeastern direction over Bhopal. The initial effects of exposure were coughing, vomiting, severe eye irritation and a feeling of suffocation. People awakened by these symptoms fled away from the plant. Those who ran inhaled more than those who had a vehicle to ride. Owing to their height, children and other people of shorter stature inhaled higher concentrations. Many people were trampled trying to escape. Thousands of people had succumbed by the morning hours. There were mass funerals and mass cremations. Bodies were dumped into the Narmada River, less than 100 km from Bhopal. 170,000 people were treated at hospitals and temporary dispensaries. 2,000 buffalo, goats, and other animals were collected and buried. Within a few days, leaves on trees yellowed and fell off. Supplies, including food, became scarce owing to suppliers safety fears. Fishing was prohibited causing further supply shortages. Within a few days, trees in the vicinity became barren, and 2,000 bloated animal carcasses had to be disposed of. On 16 December, tanks 611 and 619 were emptied of the remaining MIC. This led to a second mass evacuation from Bhopal. The Government of India passed the Bhopal Gas Leak Disaster Act that gave the government rights to represent all victims, whether or not in India. The acute symptoms were burning in the respiratory tract and eyes, blepharospasm, breathlessness, stomach pains and vomiting. The causes of deaths were choking, reflexogenic circulatory collapse and pulmonary oedema. Findings during autopsies revealed changes not only in the lungs but also cerebral oedema, tubular necrosis of the kidneys, fatty degeneration of the liver and necrotising enteritis. Immediate relieves were decided two days after the tragedy. Relief measures commenced in 1985 when food was distributed for a short period along with ration cards. Madhya Pradesh governments finance department allocated 874 million (US$15. 91 million) for victim relief in July 1985. Widow pension of 00 (US$3. 64)/per month (later 750 (US$13. 65)) were provided. They government also decided to pay 1,500 (US$27. 3) to families with monthly income 500 (US$9. 1) or less. As a result of the interim relief, more children were able to attend school, more money was spent on treatment and food, and housing also eventually improved. From 1990 interim relief of 200 (US$3. 64) was paid to everyone in the family who was born be fore the disaster. In 2007, 1,029,517 cases were registered and decided. Numbers of awarded cases were 574,304 and number of rejected cases 455,213. When the factory was closed in 1986, pipes, drums and tanks were sold. The MIC and the Sevin plants are still there, as are storages of different residues. Isolation material is falling down and spreading. The area around the plant was used as a dumping area for hazardous chemicals. In 1982 tube wells in the vicinity of the UCIL factory had to be abandoned and tests in 1989 performed by UCCs laboratory revealed that soil and water samples collected from near the factory and inside the plant were toxic to fish. Several other studies had also shown polluted soil and groundwater in the area. Till this day chemicals abandoned at the plant continue to leak and pollute the groundwater. Whether the chemicals pose a health hazard is disputed. Contamination at the site and surrounding area was not caused by the gas leakage. The area around the plant was used as a dumping ground for hazardous chemicals and by 1982 water wells in the vicinity of the UCIL factory had to be abandoned. UCC states that after the incident, UCIL began clean-up work at the site under the direction of Indian central and state government authorities.